Two days after Mount Kanlaon on Negros Island erupted, heavy rains turned volcanic ash and debris into a deadly lahar flow, sweeping through a village and leaving a trail of destruction in its wake.
The Monday evening eruption sent a five-kilometer plume of ash, rocks, and gases into the sky, a stark reminder of the Philippines’ precarious position on the Ring of Fire, the horseshoe-shaped region around the Pacific Ocean known for its frequent volcanic activity and earthquakes.
By Wednesday, the true extent of the eruption’s wrath became apparent. As reported by Stills Fernandez of the municipal disaster agency to AFP, “The lahar on the streets is knee-deep,” severely impacting Biaknabato village in Negros Occidental province. Social media was flooded with images verified by AFP, showing a torrent of grey mud and rocks surging down a watercourse, burying houses and displacing residents.
Leah Martinez, a resident of Masulog village, another community nestled near the volcano, recounted the terrifying moments before the lahar flow. “Before the lahar flow, there was a thunder-like sound again,” she told AFP, highlighting the anxiety and dread that likely gripped the communities as they braced for the approaching mudslide.
The Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology (PHIVOLCS), the government agency tasked with monitoring volcanic activity, responded by raising the alert level for Mount Kanlaon from one to two on a scale of zero to five. This signifies an increased threat of potentially more explosive eruptions shortly.
The immediate focus for authorities is on ensuring the safety of residents in nearby villages. Evacuation efforts are underway, with emergency shelters being established to accommodate those displaced by the lahar flow. Search and rescue operations are also in progress, with the full extent of the damage and potential casualties still being assessed.
The eruption is a stark reminder of the constant threat communities living near active volcanoes face. The Philippines, with its chain of volcanic islands, is particularly vulnerable. Measures like robust monitoring systems, well-maintained evacuation plans, and public awareness campaigns are crucial for mitigating the impact of such events.
While the immediate danger posed by the lahar flow has subsided, the long-term effects are likely significant. Rebuilding infrastructure, restoring livelihoods, and ensuring the well-being of those affected will require substantial support and resources. The international community has a role in assisting the Philippines in its recovery efforts.
The eruption of Mount Kanlaon is a cautionary tale, highlighting the need for preparedness and resilience in the face of natural disasters. With its rich experience in dealing with volcanic activity, the Philippines is undoubtedly equipped to respond to such crises. However, global cooperation and support will ensure the affected communities’ swift and sustainable recovery.